The town of Garryowen was named after the old Irish tune
"Garry Owen" which was one of Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer's
favorite marching songs. "Garry Owen" is an old
Irish quick-step that can be traced back to the 1800s. it is known to have been
used by Irish regiments as a drinking song. So the story goes, one of the Irish
"melting pot" members of the 7th Cavalry was singing the song under
the influence of spirits, and Custer happened by, liked the rhythm, and soon
began to hum the tune. Garryowen is derived from Gaelic meaning Owen's garden,
which is a suburb of Limerick, Ireland. The tune has a fast paced and lively beat. The
song was adopted as the regimental song soon after Custer arrived to take over
the 7th Cavalry. It was the last song played by the band for Custer's men as
they left the Terry column at the Rosebud River and rode into history.
A registered historic site, Garryowen, the only town within
the Battlefield is located at I-90 Exit 514 just south of the Little Bighorn
Battlefield National Monument and Custer National Cemetery. The site is
just one hour's drive from Billings, Montana or from Sheridan, Wyoming.
The Battle of the Little Bighorn began on this quiet riverbank when 7th Cavalry
troops attacked Sitting Bull's camp in the first military action of the West's
most famous battle. This grassy riverbank is where Major Marcus Reno's
troops attacked Sitting Bull's camp on the afternoon of June 25th, 1876 under
Lt. Col. George A. Custer's command. For a century the battle was known as
"Custer's Last Stand" or the "Custer Massacre".
From Garryowen, visitors can view all of the famous locations
associated with the Battle of the Little Bighorn, including the site where
Custer was last seen alive, Major Reno's hilltop defense site, Weir Point, Last
Stand Hill, Medicine Tail Coulee, the Crow's Nest, and Wolf
Mountains.
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is the burial site of one of
the first casualties of the Battle of the Little Bighorn. The granite tomb
was dedicated during the Burial of the Hatchet Ceremony in 1926 at Garryowen,
during the 50th Anniversary of the Battle of the Little Bighorn after the
discovery of the Unknown Soldiers body when building the interstate. White
Bull Sioux Indian, and General Godfrey performed the ceremony in front of 50,000
observers. The Granite "Peace Memorial" behind the Tomb was
dedicated on the 125th Anniversary of the Battle of the Little Bighorn.

The town is now privately owned and operated by Christopher
Kortlander. It is the site of the Custer Battlefield Museum, Garryowen
Trading Post, a Federal Post Office, Conoco Gas Station, convenience store,
Subway sandwich shop, Historical Rarities and rest area.
The Custer Battlefield Museum houses extensive new exhibits
including hundreds of Custer Battlefield artifacts from the Battle of the Little
Bighorn and the Plains Indian War period.
Documentaries are shown hourly in the theatre adjacent to the
museum and give logistical battle bearings to visitors before they begin the historical
voyage through the Museum, then move on to the Little Bighorn Battlefield.
Important Indian War period artifacts and manuscripts related to Custer, Crazy
Horse, Sitting Bull, and the 7th Cavalry, as well as an acclaimed collection of
highly historic photographs by D.F. Barry, are part of the exhibit.
Preserved, for example, is the contract for Sitting Bull's appearance in the
famous Buffalo Bill Wild West Show. This is the only contract signed by Sitting
Bull known to exist.
The exhibit area houses a lock of Custer's Hair, Captain Tom
W. Custer's Kerr revolver, Little Wolf's battle-worn eagle feather war bonnet,
war clubs and trade knives, cavalry spurs and a U.S. Cavalry pistol dropped on the Reno
retreat route - still fully loaded.
Significant collection of battle vintage beaded clothing on
exhibit adds to bronzes, paintings, and other memorabilia to create an
educational tour through the vanished American frontier.
For tourist and lodging information about Garryowen please
feel free to call 406-638-2020. We
receive many requests for the song of Garryowen. The Custer
Battlefield Museum has them available at www.custermuseum.org
we have provided the Lyrics below. |